ACOG Menu

Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Gynecologic Surgery

  • Practice Bulletin PB
  • Number 232
  • July 2021

ABSTRACT: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are collectively referred to as “venous thromboembolic events” (VTE). Despite advances in prophylaxis, diagnosis, and treatment, VTE remains a leading cause of cost, disability, and death in postoperative and hospitalized patients 1 2. Beyond the acute sequelae of leg pain, edema, and respiratory distress, VTE may result in chronic conditions, including postthrombotic syndrome 3, venous insufficiency, and pulmonary hypertension. This Practice Bulletin has been revised to reflect updated literature on the prevention of VTE in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery and the current surgical thromboprophylaxis guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians 4. Discussion of gynecologic surgery and chronic antithrombotic therapy is beyond the scope of this document.

Log in to read more

This content is only available to members and subscribers.

Log In

Nonmembers: Subscribe now to access exclusive ACOG Clinical content, including:

ACOG Clinical is designed for easy and convenient access to the latest clinical guidance for patient care. Developed with members’, physicians’, and women’s health care professionals’ needs in mind, user-friendly features include:

  • Easy, advanced search function to find the most relevant guidance
  • Enhanced document presentation
  • Advanced features and functionality

You’ll find clinical content written and peer reviewed by experts and valuable information that spans guidance on the diagnosis and management of the full spectrum of obstetric and gynecological conditions and clinical management issues.

Note for Life Fellows: Annual membership dues are waived but there is a discounted annual subscription fee of $95 for access to publications such as the Green Journal, Practice Bulletins, and Committee Opinions. Individual subscriptions include print and online access. Subscribe today.

Subscribe