Ages 19–39 Years: Exams and Screening Tests
The following exams and screening tests are recommended for women in this age group:
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Exam/Screening Test
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What and Why
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When
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Cervical cancer screening
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A sample of cells is taken from the cervix to look for changes that could lead to cancer (Pap test); this test may be combined with testing for human papillomavirus in women aged 30 years and older
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Age 21–29 years: Pap test every 3 years
Age 30 years and older:
Preferred: Pap test and human papillomavirus testing (co-testing) every 3 years
Optional: Pap test alone every 3 years
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Chlamydia and gonorrhea testing
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A sample of cells is taken from any area where there may be an infection to check for the sexually transmitted diseases gonorrhea and chlamydia. A urine test also is available for both diseases.
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If 25 years or younger and sexually active
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Clinical breast exam
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Breast exam by a health care provider
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Every 1–3 years beginning at age 20 years
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test
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A test to check for HIV, a virus that can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
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At least once during your lifetime; review annually for risk factors to determine if repeat testing is needed
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Next: Ages 19–39 Years: Immunizations
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